Cine s-a întâlnit cu Hephaestion?

Hephaestion

Hephaestion

Hephaestion (Ancient Greek: Ἡφαιστίων Hēphaistíōn; c. 356 BC  –  324 BC), son of Amyntor, was an ancient Macedonian nobleman of probable "Attic or Ionian extraction" and a general in the army of Alexander the Great. He was "by far the dearest of all the king's friends; he had been brought up with Alexander and shared all his secrets." This relationship lasted throughout their lives, and was compared, by others as well as themselves, to that of Achilles and Patroclus.

His military career was distinguished. A member of Alexander the Great's personal bodyguard, he went on to command the Companion cavalry and was entrusted with many other tasks throughout Alexander's ten-year campaign in Asia, including diplomatic missions, the bridging of major rivers, sieges and the foundation of new settlements. Besides being a soldier, engineer and diplomat, he corresponded with the philosophers Aristotle and Xenocrates and actively supported Alexander in his attempts to integrate the Greeks and Persians. Alexander formally made him his second-in-command when he appointed him Chiliarch of the empire. Alexander also made him part of the royal family when he gave him as his bride Drypetis, sister to his own second wife Stateira, both daughters of Darius III of Persia.

When Hephaestion died suddenly at Ecbatana around age thirty-two, Alexander was overwhelmed with grief. He petitioned the oracle at Siwa to grant Hephaestion divine status and thus Hephaestion was honoured as a Divine Hero. Hephaestion was cremated and his ashes taken to Babylon. At the time of his own death a mere eight months later, Alexander was still planning lasting monuments to Hephaestion's memory.

Citește mai mult...
 

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great

Alexandru cel Mare (în greacă Μέγας Αλέξανδρος, Megas Alexandros, n. , Pella, Macedonia Antică – d. , Babilon, Macedonian Empire⁠(d)), cunoscut și sub numele de Alexandru Macedon, Alexandru al III-lea al Macedoniei sau Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon, rege al Macedoniei (336 î.Hr.-323 î.Hr.), a fost unul dintre primii mari strategi și conducători militari din istorie. Cuceririle sale spectaculoase i-au făcut pe macedoneni stăpâni ai Orientului Apropiat. La moartea sa, la vârsta de 32 de ani, Alexandru era stăpânul celui mai mare imperiu cucerit vreodată. Alexandru cel Mare a contribuit substanțial la răspândirea civilizației elenistice în întreaga lume.

Citește mai mult...